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GRID COMPUTING COMES TO MALAYSIA

Anil Prabha has reported in NSTP Emedia that the hyperbole surrounding Grid computing in Malaysia seems to be reaching a feverish pitch as major industry players begin to showcase their offerings and solutions for the enterprise market.

While the benefits of Grid computing are acknowledged within the halls of academia and research, the jury still holds reservation whether it can really be the answer in facilitating business processes in the heterogeneous environment of vertical computing.

IBM Malaysia's public sector country manager Afizulazha Abdullah believes that the memorandum of understanding signed between IBM Malaysia and Malaysian Debt Ventures Bhd, a company wholly-owned by the Finance Ministry, to promote Grid computing technologies in the local information and communications technology sector, signals intent on the part of IBM to pursue the potential of this technology.

"The purpose of this collaboration is to enable local companies to compete more effectively at the global level through the employment of Grid computing technologies," Abdullah said. He points out that such technologies facilitate large-scale data sharing and processing capacity equivalent to that of multiple supercomputers at a fraction of the price.

"Both companies are sharing their knowledge databases, exploring further joint marketing and solutions opportunities and identifying prospective partners to provide end-to-end e-business and on-demand solutions for organizations," he added.

Oracle's vice president for marketing and business development Asia-Pacific, Chris Hummel, is equally upbeat about the local adoption rate of Grid computing.

"With pressure on budgets, companies will be looking for alternatives that can maximize the assets they already have," he said. Hence, he believes Grid computing fits well in today's environment where optimization of resources and a concerted focus on return on investment dominates the agenda. "Components of Grid computing like clustering and integration technology are already in use. For example, thousands of our customers have already adopted Oracle Real Application Clusters using the Oracle9i technology."

He said the company is offering a compelling proposition of lowering the costs and increasing efficiencies through the optimized allocation of computing resources.

"Grid computing is about software and managing information, and this is Oracle's core competence," Hummel said.

He added that Grid computing requires tight integration across database, storage and application server areas and powerful tools to manage across a heterogeneous environment.

T.F. Chong, managing director of Hewlett-Packard Sales Malaysia, takes a more cautious approach. He believes that local enterprises are aware of Grid computing, but he does not expect many to invest heavily in the technology. Phil Sargeant, research director of servers and storage for Gartner Australasia, shares the same view.

"Grid computing is something that will gain traction over the coming years, but at this point in time, in almost all countries in Asia-Pacific (including Malaysia), it is non-existent," he said.

Sargeant said the technology will not come into its own until commercial applications become available for the architecture.

"Issues such as security and software licensing will also have to be ironed out before Grid computing can become more widespread," he added.

Security within Enterprises

Grid computing enables the virtualization of distributed computing resources such as processing, network bandwidth and storage capacity. This creates a single system image, thus giving users and applications seamless access to vast ICT capabilities.

But as more connectivity and computing power are harnessed, the concern about security is also becoming a burning issue, especially in the enterprise circle.

There are numerous issues surrounding the security of a Grid, from the identification of different components within the Grid, to the supporting of the authority and authorization of these components in order to perform different tasks within the Grid structure.

Michael Monty, IBM's Asian/South Asia Grid computing executive, says security is an issue no matter what type of Grid an enterprise produces.

"In a nutshell, security elements encompass secure authentication and communication over computer networks while services needed include mutual authentication and single sign-on based on proven standards such as public key encryption, X.509 certificates, and SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)," he said.

Hummel added that most of the current systems distribute complexity throughout an organization, thus creating an enormous security risk.

"But within an enterprise Grid, all resources including software applications, storage and servers are managed as one so that there are uniform security policies across the system," he said.

Hummel claimed that Oracle 10g addresses these security challenges by delivering the first identity management platform designed for Grid computing. Chong said security is more of an ongoing challenge and a contextual leap, as there is a need to balance the inherent benefits of connectivity in the Grid utility computing age versus the overriding concern for security.

"Ultimately, security concerns will be addressed by the development of Grid computing standards and business models that support security," he added.

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