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DAILY NEWS AND INFORMATION FOR THE GLOBAL GRID COMMUNITY / SEPTEMBER 8, 2003: VOL. 2 NO. 36

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Special Features:

GRIDS FOR THE HUMANITIES: WHAT'S ON THE HORIZON?
By Alan Beck, Editor-in-Chief, and John Hurley, Editor-at-Large

HASTAC (pronounced "haystack"), the Humanities, Arts, Science, and Technology Advanced Collaboratory, launched its consortium, a strategic alliance of scientists, humanists, artists, social theorists, legal specialists and information technology specialists late last month (see GRIDtoday article 101732, GRID FUTURE - A MULTIDISCIPLINARY MOVEMENT, in the July edition and ac cess.ncsa.uiuc.edu/Releases/07.28.03_HASTAC_--_.html). HASTAC was founded on the belief that the future of cyberinfrastructure must be driven by creative discovery across disciplinary divides. Currently, the group is developing a white paper for the National Science Foundation's cyberinfrastructure initiative. To learn more, GRIDtoday conducted an interview with HASTAC charter member Cathy Davidson, vice provost for interdisciplinary studies, and Ruth F. DeVarney, professor of English at Duke University.

GRIDtoday: The idea for this consortium appears challenging, particularly because of the variety of disciplines and experts involved. What sort of organizational or governing structure is HASTAC implementing to keep things in order?

DAVIDSON: We don't have a concrete governing structure in place yet. But because we are working on an NSF grant, we anticipate that we should be coming up with viable governing structures and specific projects very soon. We actually won't know if HASTAC II will be funded until Nov. 4. If we do win this grant, there will be a strategic conference at Duke Nov. 3-4 for all the players. However, if there is no grant we will meet during the winter to work out additional details. We are optimistic since the NSF itself has shepherded our proposal. In addition, Ann Redelfs will be reviewing it closely.

GRIDtoday: What sorts of projects are being considered?

DAVIDSON: There are quite a number, but most are characterized by a close integration of Duke, UCHRI and other technical resources. There will be a year-long faculty-student seminar on human nature in the information age. We are considering investigating biology-based topics such as how information is taken from cells and utilized. Visualization scientists will be tapped for interactive videoconferencing among five separate sites. I want to stress that we will be implementing entirely new technologies here: virtual reality will be employed in totally novel ways, and there will be a throughgoing evaluation of its potential in those contexts. Thus, we will have user groups right at the R&D stage -- something truly groundbreaking.

Perhaps a hint of what may come about can be gleaned from our recent conference on the relationship between music and information spaces. By the conclusion of the lab you didn't know who was a musician and who was who was a computer scientist. The project engendered much exchanging not only of problems but also of software; not only applications but tools too.

GRIDtoday: Some commentators have opined that U.S. efforts in such interdisciplinary areas may be lagging behind those of Europe and Asia. Does this ring true? How do our efforts compare with theirs?

DAVIDSON: Because I have not yet attended HASTAC meetings when representatives of other countries were present, it's impossible for me to make a definitive judgment. I have, however, heard the rumors. And, for example, I know that Roy Ascott, a UK media artist, has been doing some very challenging work with architects.

GRIDtoday: What are the broader agendas you intend to pursue?

DAVIDSON: We are focusing upon many critical digital divide issues -- human and social scientists working productively with computer scientists. Also, at the Franklin Humanities Institute (www.duke.edu/web/institute/) , 3rd world scholars are afforded the opportunity to work with immense digital resources. This is an area that can be explored more profoundly. In addition, we want to widen the use of virtual faculties to advance educational goals.

GRIDtoday: What is the biggest impediment to all of this?

DAVIDSON: Its utter newness. Often, although we are obsessed with digitizing archives, access issues have been relegated to secondary status. This is an imbalance which must be rectified.

The model we inherited from the past was unilateral: it moved one way. Computer science significantly advanced the archiving process but ignored the communities that such archives were designed to serve. Ideally, the community must be kept in mind even as archives are conceptualized, that is, at the beginning, at the R&D stage. These were serious mis-steps. The result: the product was beautiful as code but not accessible for people. Here is where change will have a really powerful impact.

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