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DAILY NEWS AND INFORMATION FOR THE GLOBAL GRID COMMUNITY / SEPTEMBER 1, 2003; VOL. 2 NO. 35

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Breaking News - Security:

'Denial Of Service' Attack Leaves SCO Web Site Inaccessible

In addition to its federal court litigation over rights to the freely- distributed Linux operating system, Utah's SCO Group is now also being targeted by cyberspace guerillas.

Following a "denial of service" (DoS) strike -- where a targeted network is inaccessible due to a flood of useless traffic -- the Lindon-based software company's Web site, www.sco.com, was knocked off the Internet Friday and stayed down through Monday morning.

SCO, which is involved in a $50 billion lawsuit and subsequent countersuit with IBM and leading Linux distributor Red Hat Inc., faulted hackers in the so-called "open source" community for the DoS attack.

Leaders in the loose knit network of Linux programmers and others supporting free software initially scoffed at the claim. By late Monday, though, at least one leading figure acknowledged that indeed "one of us" appeared to have been the case.

Eric Raymond, president of the Open Source Initiative, called the attack "rather sophisticated" and said he was convinced it had been launched "by an experienced Internet engineer."

SCO spokesman Blake Stowell said the latest attack -- similar to a less- effective DoS attempt lasting just hours in May -- had been referred to the FBI for investigation. Calls seeking confirmation had not been returned by FBI spokesman George Dougherty by late Monday.

From late Friday night until around noon Monday, "no one outside of SCO itself could access our Web site," Stowell said, adding that the company was trying to find the perpetrator.

"Whether you agree with us [on SCO's Unix-Linux claims] or not, you still need to abide by the law," he said.

While SCO's Web site may have been down, the company's stock rose nearly 10 percent Monday. Shares closed at $14.85, up $1.30 from Friday's trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market.

Raymond, who published his findings on the Linux Today Web site, said the unidentified perpetrator had agreed to halt the attack, at Raymond's request. SCO's Web site was operating again by Monday afternoon.

"I had been hoping, and actually expecting, that the attacker would turn out to be some adolescent cracker with no real connection to the open-source community," Raymond stated. But "I was told enough about his background and how he did it to be pretty sure he is one of us -- and I am ashamed for all of us."

Raymond said he understood the hacker's "provocation was extreme," referring to SCO's claims to outright ownership of the Unix OS, and by extension, licensing rights to Linux, which SCO claims contains purloined Unix code.

Nonetheless, the open-source guru insisted, "This attack was wrong, and it was dangerous to our goals."

Another open-source luminary, Berkeley, Calif.-based Linux developer Bruce Perens, also condemned the attack -- but not without taking a swing at SCO.

"If anyone told me that they were doing that, I would have said, 'Stop that, you a------. What are we trying to show?' " Perens said. "We in the open- source community are law-abiding citizens; it is the other side that is attempting to commit copyright piracy."

The denial of service incident overshadowed another development in the SCO- Linux arena -- a stand taken by Linux developer MontaVista Software against SCO's offer of $699 Linux licenses.

In a statement posted on its Web site, Sunnyvale, Calif.-based MontaVista dismissed SCO's claims to Linux licensing rights "has no real merit."

"While SCO's actions may present a visible, short-term annoyance, we believe the risk of any outcome adverse to Linux is very low and is nothing compared to the risk you face by staying with outmoded and proprietary embedded platform software," MontaVista said.

Stowell said MontaVista's statement was a surprise. Not only has SCO made no demands on the company for Linux-related payments, but MontaVista's applications -- aimed at cell phones, personal digital assistants and other consumer electronic devices -- are believed to be based on earlier versions of Linux that SCO has not targeted.

Still, Stowell characterized MontaVista's do-not-pay advice as ill- advised, especially if the OS involved is Linux 2.4 and higher -- the versions SCO claims its Unix code was copied into.

Perens, too, was surprised, but pleasantly so.

"MontaVista said, 'Don't pay 'em.' That is what a lot of companies are saying privately to their customers, but not many of them have wanted to say this publicly.

"MontaVista is sticking its neck out a bit, and that is admirable," Perens added.

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