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DAILY NEWS AND INFORMATION FOR THE GLOBAL GRID COMMUNITY / JUNE 23, 2003: VOL. 2 NO. 25

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GRID COMMUNITY PULLS TOGETHER TO BATTLE SARS IN TAIWAN

Grid computing researchers around the Pacific Rim have mobilized to fight the SARS epidemic, helping establish a cutting-edge communication grid among quarantined hospitals across Taiwan. In addition to linking the hospitals to each other, the grid connects doctors to global sources of health information.

On May 15, in search of expertise for setting up Access Grid sites, Taiwan's National Center for High-performance Computing sent a request to members of the Pacific Rim Applications and Grid Middleware Assembly (PRAGMA). Led by the San Diego Supercomputer Center at the University of California, San Diego, offers of assistance poured in from all PRAGMA sites within hours, including Argonne National Laboratory where the Access Grid was developed.

"National Science Foundation (NSF) support for the PRAGMA partnership has led, most importantly, to the development of strong human trust and a cooperative spirit among the sites," said William Chang, NSF program manager in the Office of International Science and Engineering. "PRAGMA shows that NSF's investment in cyberinfrastructure will transform not only scientific research and learning but also the handling of global episodic events such as SARS," he added.

Because quarantine and isolation are the primary means of slowing the spread of SARS, Taiwan's hospitals faced a communication logjam. Physicians in quarantined hospitals were unable to consult with specialists at other institutions, and on a more personal level, hospital staff and patients had limited contact with their families.

The Access Grid, a network-based collaboration environment, goes beyond standard video- and teleconferencing and allows physicians to share detailed X-ray images, patient data and other information in on-line meetings among several sites. The Access Grid can also host private virtual rooms for patients or hospital staff to visit with family members.

PRAGMA members gathered June 5-6 in Australia for the fourth PRAGMA meeting to discuss how they might expand the Taiwan experience and extend the SARS Grid to other locations in the Pacific Rim.

"Thanks to PRAGMA, the alliance has been formed," said Fang-Pang Lin, director of the NCHC's grid computing division. "NCHC has a responsibility to assist in handling this arduous task, and with assistance offered from the international grid community," says Lin, "we believe that we can adequately contribute to the nationwide call to assist in fighting the disease, relieving the epidemic, and ultimately save many lives."

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